
John Short (Yankee Jack), 1839-1933
Let me tell you about John Short, one time sailor and shanty-man, son of the small Somerset town of Watchet.
John Short sailed the world's oceans for more than 40 years in a variety of sailing ships first as an able seaman and later as bosun. In the 1860s some of John’s ships ran the blockade in the American Civil War, and because of this he was affectionately awarded the nickname of “Yankee Jack” by Watchet townsfolk.
As you probably know it was a tradition aboard large sailing ships for sailors to sing sea shanties. The rhythym of the shanty assisted the sailors to work together when hoisting sails or walking around the capstan, etc. John Short’s strong and tuneful voice often led him to take the role of solo shantyman and over the years he memorised the words and tunes of dozens of shanties, including a favourite of mine, Spanish Ladies.
John's ocean going life came to a close in the 1880s when his wife, Annie, became ill and John returned home to Watchet to care for her. That didn't mean he turned his back on the sea though; John continued to sail aboard local coasting vessels, including the Watchet ketch, Annie Christian.
In 1902 John was appointed as Watchet’s Town Crier and later took charge of the town’s Fire Brigade. He continued to sing with other sailors around the harbourside and as Yankee Jack, occasionally at local concerts.

“He thought little of his reputation as a singer, but much more of homely things”
Cecil Sharp, an eminent collector of folk songs and shanties, met John in 1914 and transcribed the words and melodies of many of John’s shanties.
Sir Richard Terry, another distinguished collector, visited John in 1919/1920 and gathered more shanties from his repertoire. Had these two renowned gentlemen not met “Yankee Jack” many of the old sailors songs may well have been lost for ever.
John Short died at the age of 94 in 1933; his obituary in The Times said of Watchet’s grand old sailor: “He thought little of his reputation as a singer, but much more of homely things”.